.
Este es el linker scrip completo que usan para compilar con el Teensy LC, no veo nada sobre la eeprom, solo que se asignan 62K de flash desde la dirección 0x00000000 para que el enlazador ubique el código objeto. Entiendo que los 2K de la parte alta de la Flash quedan sin asignar para que por programa se usen emulando una eeprom.
Estoy por coger simplemente este linker script y cambiar el 62K por 128k, y el 8k por 16k. Mis conocimientos sobre el linker script se limitan a lo que se define en MEMORY, tamaño y ubicación de flash, tamaño y ubicación de RAM, nunca he tocado otras cosas, solo la dirección de inicio de la Flash para usar un bootloader.
/* Teensyduino Core Library*/
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 62K
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFFF800, LENGTH = 8K
}
SECTIONS
{
.text : {
. = 0;
KEEP(*(.vectors))
*(.startup*)
/* TODO: does linker detect startup overflow onto flashconfig? */
. = 0x400;
KEEP(*(.flashconfig*))
*(.text*)
*(.rodata*)
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.init))
. = ALIGN(4);
__preinit_array_start = .;
KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
__preinit_array_end = .;
__init_array_start = .;
KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.init_array))
__init_array_end = .;
} > FLASH = 0xFF
.ARM.exidx : {
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
__exidx_end = .;
} > FLASH
_etext = .;
.usbdescriptortable (NOLOAD) : {
/* . = ORIGIN(RAM); */
. = ALIGN(512);
*(.usbdescriptortable*)
} > RAM
.dmabuffers (NOLOAD) : {
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.dmabuffers*)
} > RAM
.usbbuffers (NOLOAD) : {
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.usbbuffers*)
} > RAM
.data : AT (_etext) {
. = ALIGN(4);
_sdata = .;
*(.fastrun*)
*(.data*)
. = ALIGN(4);
_edata = .;
} > RAM
.noinit (NOLOAD) : {
*(.noinit*)
} > RAM
.bss : {
. = ALIGN(4);
_sbss = .;
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = .;
__bss_end = .;
__bss_end__ = .;
} > RAM
_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
}
Y este es el linker script que se instala para el mismo micro con el KDS de NXP. Nunca había visto esa división de memoria en cuatro partes, en los linker script de Microchip siempre me salían asignación para flash y para Ram, nada más, cada una con dirección de inicio y tamaño, igual que en el linker script de Teensy.
También me llama la atención la definición de tamaño del stack y del heap, que varía con respecto al siguiente linker script, de un MKL26Z64 a un MKL26Z128. En el anterior linker script el tamaño del stack se define como ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM), y aqui se le asigna una tamaño de 0x0100. En el anterior linker script no veo nada sobre el/la heap.
/*
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
HEAP_SIZE = DEFINED(__heap_size__) ? __heap_size__ : 0x0200;
STACK_SIZE = DEFINED(__stack_size__) ? __stack_size__ : 0x0100;
M_VECTOR_RAM_SIZE = DEFINED(__ram_vector_table__) ? 0x0100 : 0x0;
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
m_interrupts (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x00000100
m_flash_config (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000400, LENGTH = 0x00000010
m_text (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000410, LENGTH = 0x0000FBF0
m_data (RW) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFFF800, LENGTH = 0x00002000
}
/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
/* The startup code goes first into internal flash */
.interrupts :
{
__VECTOR_TABLE = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
. = ALIGN(4);
} > m_interrupts
.flash_config :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.FlashConfig)) /* Flash Configuration Field (FCF) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} > m_flash_config
/* The program code and other data goes into internal flash */
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */
*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */
*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */
*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */
*(.eh_frame)
KEEP (*(.init))
KEEP (*(.fini))
. = ALIGN(4);
} > m_text
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > m_text
.ARM :
{
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx*)
__exidx_end = .;
} > m_text
.ctors :
{
__CTOR_LIST__ = .;
/* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
the constructors, so we make sure it is
first. Because this is a wildcard, it
doesn't matter if the user does not
actually link against crtbegin.o; the
linker won't look for a file to match a
wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
is in. */
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))
/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
end of ctors marker and it must be last */
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
KEEP (*(.ctors))
__CTOR_END__ = .;
} > m_text
.dtors :
{
__DTOR_LIST__ = .;
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
KEEP (*(.dtors))
__DTOR_END__ = .;
} > m_text
.preinit_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
} > m_text
.init_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.init_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
} > m_text
.fini_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
} > m_text
__etext = .; /* define a global symbol at end of code */
__DATA_ROM = .; /* Symbol is used by startup for data initialization */
/* reserve MTB memory at the beginning of m_data */
.mtb : /* MTB buffer address as defined by the hardware */
{
. = ALIGN(8);
_mtb_start = .;
KEEP(*(.mtb_buf)) /* need to KEEP Micro Trace Buffer as not referenced by application */
. = ALIGN(8);
_mtb_end = .;
} > m_data
.interrupts_ram :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__VECTOR_RAM__ = .;
__interrupts_ram_start__ = .; /* Create a global symbol at data start */
*(.m_interrupts_ram) /* This is a user defined section */
. += M_VECTOR_RAM_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(4);
__interrupts_ram_end__ = .; /* Define a global symbol at data end */
} > m_data
__VECTOR_RAM = DEFINED(__ram_vector_table__) ? __VECTOR_RAM__ : ORIGIN(m_interrupts);
__RAM_VECTOR_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES = DEFINED(__ram_vector_table__) ? (__interrupts_ram_end__ - __interrupts_ram_start__) : 0x0;
.data : AT(__DATA_ROM)
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__DATA_RAM = .;
__data_start__ = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */
*(.data) /* .data sections */
*(.data*) /* .data* sections */
KEEP(*(.jcr*))
. = ALIGN(4);
__data_end__ = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */
} > m_data
__DATA_END = __DATA_ROM + (__data_end__ - __data_start__);
text_end = ORIGIN(m_text) + LENGTH(m_text);
ASSERT(__DATA_END <= text_end, "region m_text overflowed with text and data")
/* Uninitialized data section */
.bss :
{
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */
. = ALIGN(4);
__START_BSS = .;
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
__END_BSS = .;
} > m_data
.heap :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
__HeapBase = .;
. += HEAP_SIZE;
__HeapLimit = .;
} > m_data
.stack :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
. += STACK_SIZE;
} > m_data
/* Initializes stack on the end of block */
__StackTop = ORIGIN(m_data) + LENGTH(m_data);
__StackLimit = __StackTop - STACK_SIZE;
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
.ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region m_data overflowed with stack and heap")
}
Y este es el linker script para el MKL26Z128 que instala KDS.
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
HEAP_SIZE = DEFINED(__heap_size__) ? __heap_size__ : 0x0400;
STACK_SIZE = DEFINED(__stack_size__) ? __stack_size__ : 0x0400;
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
m_interrupts (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x00000100
m_flash_config (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000400, LENGTH = 0x00000010
m_text (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x00000410, LENGTH = 0x0001FBF0
m_data (RW) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFFF000, LENGTH = 0x00004000
}
/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
/* The startup code goes first into internal flash */
.interrupts :
{
__VECTOR_TABLE = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
. = ALIGN(4);
} > m_interrupts
.flash_config :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.FlashConfig)) /* Flash Configuration Field (FCF) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} > m_flash_config
/* The program code and other data goes into internal flash */
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */
*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */
*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */
*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */
*(.eh_frame)
KEEP (*(.init))
KEEP (*(.fini))
. = ALIGN(4);
} > m_text
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > m_text
.ARM :
{
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx*)
__exidx_end = .;
} > m_text
.ctors :
{
__CTOR_LIST__ = .;
/* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
the constructors, so we make sure it is
first. Because this is a wildcard, it
doesn't matter if the user does not
actually link against crtbegin.o; the
linker won't look for a file to match a
wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
is in. */
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))
/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
end of ctors marker and it must be last */
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
KEEP (*(.ctors))
__CTOR_END__ = .;
} > m_text
.dtors :
{
__DTOR_LIST__ = .;
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
KEEP (*(.dtors))
__DTOR_END__ = .;
} > m_text
.preinit_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
} > m_text
.init_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.init_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
} > m_text
.fini_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
} > m_text
__etext = .; /* define a global symbol at end of code */
__DATA_ROM = .; /* Symbol is used by startup for data initialization */
/* reserve MTB memory at the beginning of m_data */
.mtb : /* MTB buffer address as defined by the hardware */
{
. = ALIGN(8);
_mtb_start = .;
KEEP(*(.mtb_buf)) /* need to KEEP Micro Trace Buffer as not referenced by application */
. = ALIGN(8);
_mtb_end = .;
} > m_data
.data : AT(__DATA_ROM)
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__DATA_RAM = .;
__data_start__ = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */
*(.data) /* .data sections */
*(.data*) /* .data* sections */
KEEP(*(.jcr*))
. = ALIGN(4);
__data_end__ = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */
} > m_data
__DATA_END = __DATA_ROM + (__data_end__ - __data_start__);
/* Uninitialized data section */
.bss :
{
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */
. = ALIGN(4);
__START_BSS = .;
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
__END_BSS = .;
} > m_data
.heap :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
__HeapBase = .;
. += HEAP_SIZE;
__HeapLimit = .;
} > m_data
.stack :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
. += STACK_SIZE;
} > m_data
/* Initializes stack on the end of block */
__StackTop = ORIGIN(m_data) + LENGTH(m_data);
__StackLimit = __StackTop - STACK_SIZE;
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
.ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region m_data overflowed with stack and heap")
}
